Report Examples

inspection reports

Home Inspection Reports

home and mould inspection reports are no longer checklists, they are descriptive reports with narratives
A sample of the first page of a Comprehensive, Mould and Critical Inspection Report produced for clients. The reports include marked-up photos and narratives describing the condition of the property. Only the Walkthrough and Rental Inspections have checklists with marked-up photos.

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What to expect from an inspection report

Home inspection reports have changed to accommodate increased consumer expectations. As a result, reports advanced from being checklists to providing more extensive narratives and photos for the client’s information.

Development of Standards

Before the mid-1970s, inspection reports followed no standard guidelines. Without minimum standards to follow, the quality of inspection reports varied widely. As a result, the public viewed the home inspection industry with suspicion.

A Standard of Practice became available with the founding of the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) in 1976. This provided home inspection guidelines governing inspection reports. Later, a second trade association, the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI), was established. InterNACHI developed its own Standards of Practice and a Code of Ethics.

Today, InterNACHI dominates the inspection industry worldwide. In addition to its Residential Standards of Practice, it developed the only comprehensive Standards of Practice for Commercial Properties. Most types of inspection, from mould to fire doors, use InterNACHI’s Standards of Practice.

Inspection Reports

My inspection reports describe the major home systems, their crucial components, and their operability. This is especially important in those that can fail in dangerous or expensive-to-correct conditions. I describe defects effectively, and my report includes recommendations.

My inspection reports also disclaim portions of the home hidden from view. These include areas below ground, floors, and behind wall and ceiling coverings. Home inspections are visual inspections

I also note conditions that require a specialist inspection.

Home inspections are not technically exhaustive, so I will not dismantle a furnace to examine the heat exchanger.

The Standards of Practice describe the requirements and limitations of a home inspection.

Checklist and Narrative Reports

Originally, home inspection reports consisted of a simple checklist, or a one- or two-page narrative report.

Checklist inspection reports contain almost no writing. The report is a series of boxes with short or abbreviated descriptions. They might consist of only two or three words, such as “peeling paint”. The entire checklist might only be four or five pages long.

Because of the lack of detailed information, checklist inspection reports are open to interpretation. As a result, buyers, sellers, agents, contractors, attorneys, and judges may each interpret the information differently, depending on their experience or motives.

Narratives are phrases that describe conditions found during an inspection. Narrative reports use reporting language that completely describes each condition. In addition, I don’t abbreviate descriptions.

Some inspectors still use checklist inspection reports. Many countries are banning checklist reports because the limited information they offer has resulted in legal problems.

I produce narrative reports because they are safer and superior as they provide more precise information.

Development of Reporting Software

Handwritten reports are no longer the norm. As computers became simpler to operate and more affordable, inspection software began to appear on the market.

With inspection reporting software, I can choose from a large number of organised narratives. I edit or add the narratives to accommodate local conditions and the property.

I can produce a very detailed report in a relatively short time using narrative inspection software.

Standard disclaimers automatically appear in each report.

Narrative Content

Narratives may consist of three parts:

  • A description of a condition of concern.
  • Sentences or paragraphs describing the seriousness of the condition and its potential ramifications.
  • A recommendation.

I recommend that specific actions or further evaluation be necessary. However, recommendations address problems in a way that you will know how to proceed.

Report Content

Inspection reports often begin with an informational section that gives general information about the home. This includes the client’s name, contact details, weather conditions, and whether the property is occupied and furnished.

Other information listed is disclaimers

My inspection reports include a summary report, listing major problems. As a result, you won’t miss important issues. You must be aware of safety issues or conditions that are expensive to correct. Narratives are colour-coded with this in mind.

Furthermore, the reports include photographs in the main body of the report, below the narrative that describes them.

A table of contents is also provided.

I break down the property systems into sections and areas in the report. These can be ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING, HEATING, EXTERIOR, INTERIOR, etc., or by the home rooms: KITCHEN, BEDROOMS, etc.

Sample Inspection Reports

Finally, you can find out more by:

Sample Comprehensive Home Buyer/Snag List/Maintenance Inspection Report

The link below features an example of a Comprehensive Home Buyer’s Inspection Report with the buyer’s permission. Every defect in the home was noted with narratives and photographs. Furthermore, acceptable finishes and elements of the home are also included in the report.

805 Kingfisher Road

Sample Critical Inspection Report

The link below features an example of a CriticalHome Buyer’s Inspection Report. Every defect or issue in the critical systems and components of the home (roof, structure, windows, doors, electrical, plumbing, and damp) was described with narratives and photographs.

Sample Check List Report (Walkthrough Inspections)

Sample Damp and Mould Inspection Report

A Damp and Mould Inspection is focused on finding damp and mould areas in the house or building and the causes of the damp and mould so that the damp and mould issues can be prevented.

Sample Limited Scope Inspection Report

A Limited Scope Inspection is limited to a specific issue or issues that the client is focused on, where a Comprehensive or Critical Inspection is not required. Furthermore, examples of Limited Scope Inspections include roof inspections, structural inspections, plumbing inspections, etc. In this case, my client required a report on the work done to date on his building project!

Sample Commercial Inspection Report

A Commercial Inspection is like a Comprehensive Home Inspection. Still, it may include additional items like fire suppression (sprinkler systems, fire sprinkler pumps, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, etc.), and assessability and safety (wheelchair access, personnel safety, etc.). In this report, the client did not require additional research (the review of documents and the performance of interviews).

370 and 374 Eeufees Rd, Pretoria North

Note:

I inspect properties in most areas of the northern part of Gauteng and part of the North West Province.

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THE HOME DETECTIVE » Inspections » Inspection types

Inspection Types

home inspections

Home Inspections in Gauteng

building and home inspections
The HOME DETECTIVE offers different types of house inspections to suit every client and building!

Home Inspections:

Because of my experience and training, I offer SEVEN different types of house inspections or property assessments of buildings to suit the needs of home buyers, home sellers, homeowners, business owners, landlords, and those of you thinking of building or extending your home.

All my residential and commercial property inspections are in full accordance with InterNACHI’s Standards of Practice for residential and commercial properties, and InterNACHI’s Code of Ethics.

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1)    Comprehensive Home Inspections

This is the most popular home inspection. My Comprehensive Inspection and Report covers every aspect of the property, including all finishes.

6 different comprehensive inspections are available depending on your inspection requirements. This can be inspections for previously owned homes, new homes or existing homes, or properties.

a) Home-buyers inspection or buyers’ inspection

Buying a home is one of the most important and expensive transactions you can make.

A professional home inspection can help you optimise your investment by identifying issues before you finalise the purchase and price of your new home. This inspection will save you money in the long run and prevent the stress associated with such a large investment.

Importantly, with this purchase, you must remember to insert a home inspection contingency in the Offer To Purchase and negotiate a contingency period with the seller.

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b) New home Inspection or Snag Inspections

Also known as a punch or snag list

Before moving into a newly built home, the need for a professional home inspection cannot be more important!

A home inspection (snag list) is performed to validate the finishes and condition of your home’s components. In addition, the snag list can be done before you take occupation or during the 90-day patent defect period after you have taken occupation.

Follow-up inspections are also provided if required.

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c) Maintenance Home Inspections

A Home Maintenance Inspection is just like the Comprehensive Home inspection you can have before you buy a home.

I will check out all the main systems of your home—roof, walls, foundation, air-conditioning, electrical, plumbing, etc. In addition, I will flag anything that might be starting to malfunction.

I will uncover problems you have not noticed. I will detect the little signs that something is starting to go wrong. This may be small cracks, spots, uneven wear, or fixtures such as a geyser reaching the eventual end of its life. Furthermore, I will also make you aware of the regular maintenance you should be doing in your house.

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d) Home Sellers Inspection or Seller’s inspection 

A seller’s inspection of your home can help you sell it more easily, faster, and potentially more profitably. It is also a great marketing tool!

Rather address issues before, rather than waiting until negotiations begin, because it can result in lower offers, delayed closing, or lower selling prices.

Furthermore, a seller’s inspection has the added advantage of being your seller’s disclosure!

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e) Rental House Inspections

Having a Rental Inspection Report as part of a written tenancy agreement is advantageous for both the landlord and tenant.

Rental Housing, Unfair Practices Regulations, and Consumer Protection Acts dictate the practice around rental inspections and the refund of the damage deposit.

The landlord and the tenant must undertake both ingoing and outgoing inspections as required by the Rental Housing Act. However, if either party cannot attend, they may send an assigned representative on their behalf.

Landlords or rental agents who have not conducted a property inspection when the tenant takes occupation will be unable to take action if the rental unit has been damaged during the rental period.

Generally, a landlord or rental management agent can withhold the rental deposit to mitigate any financial cost of repairing any damage to the rental unit. However, if no property inspection was done beforehand, they are not within their legal rights to do so and will have to absorb the full cost of the repair. Therefore, it is advisable for landlords to also undertake a mid-term inspection approximately halfway through the tenancy agreement to monitor the state of the property and intervene early if there is any breach or damage.

If contracted, I provide the initial, midterm, and follow-up inspections when existing tenants leave, and new tenants occupy the premises at a very affordable fee structure.

However, I only perform rental inspections in the Pretoria and Centurion areas to keep them affordable to landlords.

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f) Commercial Property Inspections

Whether you are considering buying or renting a commercial property, it is advisable to have a Commercial Property Inspection. As part of your “due diligence”, I can provide you with a detailed evaluation of the condition of the building and its components. Furthermore, I will make recommendations regarding maintenance and improvements.

I offer commercial property inspections of:
  • apartment buildings
  • restaurants
  • office buildings
  • warehouse facilities
  • retail stores
  • shopping centres

My commercial property inspections include a comprehensive evaluation of all major building components. For example, this includes the structure, roof, electrical system, interior and exterior elements, heating & cooling systems, plumbing, and more.

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2)    Critical home inspections

Critical house inspections are for both buyers and sellers. A critical inspection costs about ¾ of the price of a comprehensive inspection.

A critical home inspection is best for budget-conscious homebuyers and sellers who need the major components to be inspected! Consequently, I focus on components and services such as the roof, structure (inside and outside), windows and doors, and electrical and plumbing installations.

The critical inspection includes unsafe, functional, or structural issues requiring prompt remedial attention to preserve the safety, functionality, or structural integrity of the house or major installation.

Such issues are frequently NOT obvious to any observant layman.

These include structural cracks in walls, ceilings, and floors, or dampness, roof leaks, illegal or unsafe geysers, window or door issues, and unsafe electrical and gas installations. In addition, I report on surface drainage, vegetation, and foliage issues that may affect the structure adversely.

Other external elements, such as boundary and yard walls, the site, swimming pools, driveways, walkways, carports, garden sheds, etc., do not form part of the critical inspection. Furthermore, I inspect internal walls, floors, and ceiling finishes only for signs of dampness, staining, or structural issues. In addition, I inspect cupboards and counters only for moisture intrusion.

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3) Walk Through Inspections

A walkthrough is not a formal home inspection.  It is an informal inspection. As a result, I perform a visual walkthrough inspection of the home and provide you with comments summarizing my observations. Furthermore, my comments will be nothing more than a subjective summary of my initial observations during the walk-through.

What does a walkthrough inspection involve?

A walkthrough inspection lasts the same time as a comprehensive inspection (1½ to 3 hours, depending on the house). Moreover, you can ask questions and take notes while I explain the defects.

Because a walkthrough is less formal, I do not adhere to the InterNACHI Standards of Practice. If you attend the walkthrough inspection, I will not generate a written report.  I communicate my observations orally to you. You make your notes during the inspection. In this way, you save time and money because there is no written report at the end of the inspection.

Furthermore, because it is an informal inspection, this type of inspection is also very affordable.

However, you need to sign an InterNACHI Walk-Through Inspection Agreement before the walkthrough. This is to protect me against liability for deviating from the requirements of the InterNACHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections.

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4) Limited Scope Home Inspections (Single-System Inspections)

I often receive calls from clients looking for a home inspection for a single component in the home. For instance, this can be roof leaks, bulging ceilings, damp problems, etc.

A limited scope inspection is also the most affordable, starting at R2000.00, depending on where you are in my inspection area. Moreover, if you want more components inspected at the same time, this will only cost an additional R750.00 per component

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5) Building progress house inspections

If you are building your own home or alterations and extensions are being constructed, this is the inspection for you.

Building progress inspection can be performed weekly, fortnightly, monthly, or at the start and finish of specific construction activities such as brickwork, roof erection, plastering etc.

Furthermore, pricing is negotiable depending on the number of inspections you require.

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6) Multi-unit house inspections

A multi-unit inspection is normally for more than 4 units and is regarded as a commercial property inspection.

For this type of inspection, the following options are available:

a) Critical area inspection

  • Plumbing for leaks, drainage, and hot water.
  • A representative number of windows and doors
  • Structure (exterior and interior), including roof from the ground and at least one point at the eaves on a ladder (where applicable and practical).
  • Stoves and other fixtures (air conditions etc.) are not part of an Electrical CoC.
  • Presence of dampness and mould in ceilings and walls.
  • Safety hazards.

The units’ common areas are not inspected unless it is specifically requested!

b) Sampling comprehensive inspections

A sampling formula of comprehensive inspections of a random number of units between 20% and 50% of the units you wish to invest in, where it is not feasible to inspect every unit. This will include an equal balance of older and newer units, and different floors if the blocks are multi-storied ( equal number of ground top, and intermediate floors).

A comprehensive report on the units will be provided for every unit inspected. The units’ common areas are inspected if required.

c) Sampling critical area inspections

A sampling formula of the type of inspection detailed in the critical area inspection option, with a random number of units between 20% and 50% of the units you wish to invest in where it is not feasible to inspect every unit. In addition, this will include an equal balance of older and newer units, and different floors if the blocks are multi-storied (an equal number of ground, top, and intermediate floors).

I will not inspect common areas in this case!

d) Your choice of specific items and the number of units

Your choice of items and the number of units you wish to have inspected.

NOTE: I do not recommend options b, d, or c as unsafe, damaged units can slip through the net and may be expensive to bring to standard.

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7)   Damp and Mould House Inspections

Musty smells and stuffy air in your house can be indicative of the presence of mould.

It is advisable to have a mould inspection when you suspect you might have a mould problem in your house. Moreover, I strongly recommend you have your property professionally inspected when you experience sleep loss or breathing difficulties (shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, or respiratory irritation). Also, you may experience neurological issues (headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea).

An inspection is essential if your house is already suffering from obvious mould contamination in the bathroom or kitchen wall, ceiling, or cupboards. My mould inspection will identify and confirm the true extent of the problem and recommend rectifying it.

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8)    Termite Inspection

If there are signs of termites in your garden or you are in a known termite problem area, you should regularly have your home inspected for a termite infestation.

They might be in your built-in cupboards, floor skirtings, or roof space. Therefore, my termite inspection will identify and confirm the extent of the problem and damage. I will provide recommendations on how to rectify it.

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THE HOME DETECTIVE » Inspections » Inspection types

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