How to monitor cracks

Worried About Cracks In Your House? Having Sleepless Nights?

crack
Here the foundation on the corner of the domestic bathroom had subsidised! Disguising cracks with paint and Polyfilla won’t work! You need to find the cause first and fix that before you patch walls!
crack
The problem here was with the pooling of water on the paving and the level of the paving being close to or at the floor level of the bathroom. In addition, it appears the bath waste or water supply may be leaking.

How to monitor cracks in your walls and floors!

Often, home buyers and homeowners are worried by cracks in the house and boundary walls, especially plastered walls!

The good news is that, generally, concrete, stone, brick, and masonry walls and concrete or screeded floors with cracks less than 1 mm wide (the thickness of a credit card) are common and usually do not warrant any corrective action. Most of these small, tight cracks are caused by normal shrinkage as the moisture in the walls and floors evaporates over time or by settlement of the structure, which usually occurs within the first few years after construction.

Be warned, however, that changes in and around the structure may also cause settlement many years later! Examples are planting a new garden or tree, or removing a garden or tree that is against or close to the house.

Crack Fillers

Note that all cracks should be sealed with paint, caulk (sealer), or mortar to prevent water from getting into the structure.

Moreover, if a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal masonry crack is filled with hard masonry patching compound, any substantial future movement is likely to show up as a new crack in the patched area or nearby.  Therefore, always use a non-shrinking grout to prevent stressing yourself!

Continued movement

Cracks that continue to move are a reason for concern! Continued movement in cracks should be evaluated as correction may be necessary. Therefore, if you notice a crack has re-cracked or gotten larger, it should be monitored! However, first, make sure there is no shrinkage of the filler product.  All 5 mm cracks or greater should be carefully monitored to ensure there is no continued movement.

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Cracks and how to handle them

Don’t Panic when your house cracks!

crack defects in the foundation footings and walls
Changing moisture conditions under your house can cause defects in foundation footings and walls

Most homes develop defects such as cracks. Old and new homes can develop cracks in foundation footings and walls caused by climatic and physical factors.

However, it is worth getting to the bottom of what is causing the defect. A crack is the visible symptom of a possible problem or defect causing the crack.

What causes cracks?

New homes

In new homes, settlement may cause minor cracks. Normal foundation settlement occurs when the underlying soil compacts because of construction on previously undisturbed soil, changes in soil conditions and moisture. Typically small, hairline-sized cracks may indicate a minor settlement, expansion and contraction, or changes in a season or cycle.

Usually, these defects, though often unsightly, are not structurally significant.

Thermal movements between different materials

Different materials such as timber, bricks, steel, concrete etc. have different linear expansion coefficients. In other words, the differing materials contract and expand differently. This causes stresses in structures where they are combined and may cause cracking to form. The best way to combat these defects in plasterwork is to provide a joint between the different materials.

Older homes

In older homes, changes in climatic conditions can affect the structure. Houses move with the climate. Heat and moisture will make them expand, and cold and dryness will make them contract slightly. This movement is normal and in most cases will not cause cracking. Unusually hot or cold spells can increase the structural expansion or contraction which may cause cracks.

The rise or fall of the water table in very dry or wet conditions can also affect the house’s foundation footings.

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